Skip to main content

5 Best Equalizer Settings Cheat Sheets for Recording, Mixing, and Mastering Audio

As audio engineers, we all know how frustrating it can be to listen to a recorded instrument and know something isn't quite right with the EQ.  This gets progressively more annoying if we cannot quickly identify exactly what's going wrong and fix it!  To make matters more complicated, we have it ingrained in our souls that we should only apply EQ in the "context of the mix," with everything else playing at full volume.  While this is generally true, sonic information from the rest of the mix can make it tricky for us to hone in on what's happening with a particular instrument's EQ.  Therefore, there truly is a time and a place to apply EQ in a "vacuum," so to speak, with an instrument or single track solo'd.  Still, we must be careful not to overcompensate (which is likely when applying EQ in a vacuum) or adjust EQ parameters that would best be left untouched.

Notice the Catch 22 here?  Hey, at least you can take some comfort in the fact that even seasoned audio engineers struggle with this problem quite often

The solution is to pull our detail-driven heads out of the sand and look at EQ from a completely different perspective.  In fact, instead of looking at all the fancy controls on your rack-mounted equalizer or DAW equalization plugin, you should try to hear the EQ from a different perspective than you're used to hearing it.

I'm talking about a complete paradigm shift; one in which the character of EQ is defined in terms of descriptive nouns and adjectives that allow us to get more in touch with our intuition, and in doing so, make better decisions as a result.  Instead of putting things in vague terms such as "I think there's some resonance at 3.5kHz," you might say something sounds "piercing" or needs to be "softened."

To help you think in more creative terms like this, rather than numerical ones, I've put together the following list of adjectives and nouns by instrument:


1. Electric Guitar - Clean & Dirty



2. Acoustic Guitar & Bass




3. Vocals & Overheads




4. Kick & Snare




5. Hi-Hat & Toms

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hi-Z vs. Lo-Z – Impedance, DI Boxes, Preamps, and Mic Level v. Line Level

What is Hi-Z vs. Lo-Z?  What do people mean when they talk about “Mic Level”, “Line Level”, and “Impedance”? First, let’s look at Mic Level sources.  These are considered to be either at Hi-Z or Lo-Z : Hi-Z – High Impedance, High Voltage, Low Current Keywords : Guitars, Basses, Instruments; Short Cable Runs, Better Sustain, More Interference. Most of us will come to associate Hi-Z impedance equipment with things like guitars, basses, and 1/4” connector plugs.  Inside of a Hi-Z cable, there are only two conductors: a “positive” and a ground.   Since there is no negative cable (such as in a Lo-Z cable) to balance the positive cable, both capacitance and reactance suffer with increasingly longer cables.  In layman’s terms, this means your sound loses quality and gets noisier once your cable exceeds roughly 15’ – 20’.  (Ever wonder why it’s hard to find guitar cables longer than 20’?  Now you know why!) Fun Fact : Vacuum tube circuits have na...

Marshall 1960A 4x12 Guitar Cab Mic Placement / Positioning

How should you mic up your 1960A rig at your next show or recording project? The short answer: Experiment with many different mics, mic positions, and even mic preamps before settling on a "best" sound.  There is really no "right" answer since music is so subjective, and there may be multiple solutions for different situations.  Make sure you know what speaker sounds best in your cab, and make sure you know where an SM57 sounds best, too, since that's what the average sound tech is going to throw on there. The long answer: Most of us know that placing mics in various positions around a speaker cabinet will yield different sounds.  Part of this has to do with each speaker sounding a little different (even if they're the same make and model), mic height from the ground producing various colorations due to differences in reflection time, and what kind of room you are in.  In particular, though, there are three (3) main placement factors that will affect ...

Fostex 3070 Compressor/Limiter Review

One of my close buddies picked up a Fostex 3070 Compressor/Limiter today for $50.00 off of a Craigslist deal and promptly handed it over to me for inspection and testing.  To be honest, my experience with analog compressors is fairly limited; I have used EL Distressors in the past but beyond that, my knowledge is quite limited.  I know what "should" work in theory and what settings might be good for certain genres of music, but I really had no idea what to expect here. After a cursory inspection of the unit, which revealed it was manufactured in 1982, I read the manual ( available online here ) cover to cover.  I realized a few things right off the bat -- this is a VCA stereo compressor, it comes with an included noise gate, and side-chaining is completely possible.  The rest of the manual is surprisingly helpful... there's really no fluff here like with most modern manuals that are filled with useless garbage. The next step was to grab a few TRS patch cables a...